Kansas's primary multi-lane keep-right rule is found in Kansas Statutes §8-1522.
On a highway outside the corporate limits of a city with two lanes of traffic moving in the same direction, vehicles generally must be driven in the right lane.
A driver may use another lane when overtaking and passing another vehicle, preparing to make a lawful left turn, following official traffic-control devices, or when another provision of law requires a different lane position.
On a highway outside city limits with three or more lanes moving in the same direction, vehicles generally may not be driven in the far-left lane unless one of those same exceptions applies.
Kansas law also requires drivers to remain as nearly as practicable within a single marked lane and not move from that lane until the driver has determined that the movement can be made safely.
Kansas therefore has a stronger keep-right rule than states that regulate only unusually slow traffic. On qualifying highways outside cities, ordinary travel is generally kept to the right and the far-left lane is reserved primarily for passing or other specifically permitted uses.
Exceptions
- Overtaking and passing another vehicle.
- Preparing to make a lawful left turn.
- Following official traffic-control devices directing use of another lane.
- Using another lane when required by another provision of law.
- Authorized emergency vehicles and law-enforcement vehicles performing official duties.
- Kansas Turnpike Authority or Department of Transportation vehicles performing construction or maintenance work.
Penalties
Kansas's traffic fine schedule lists improper driving on a laned roadway under §8-1522 with a scheduled fine of $75.
Additional court costs or assessments may apply, so drivers should verify the total amount shown on the citation or with the court handling the case.
Official Source
Kansas Statutes §8-1522 - Driving on Roadways Laned for Traffic; Driving in Right Lane Required
Last verified: October 11, 2026